The Art Of War Sun Tzu Bahasa Indonesia Pdf

The Art of War (: 孫子兵法;: Sūnzĭ bīngfǎ) is an. It was written by, a high-ranking, and.

Jul 13, 2010  Judul: Sun Tzu: The Art Of War For Managers Pengarang: Gerald A. Michaelson Bahasa: Indonesia Jumlah halaman: 27 Format: Pdf File size: 172 KB Kenali Diri Sendiri Kenali Pihak Lawan. May 8, 2006 - Free eBook: The Art of War by Sun Tzu. Delete all the drivle at the beggining and then save the actual book as a PDF for easy reading.

The text contains 13 chapters. Each chapter covers one of. The book was written over 2,500 years ago. The Art of War was one of the earliest books on Chinese warfare. It remains one of the best known and most books ever written. The book was widely copied in the ancient world.

Once you access the Font Software you agree to comply with and be bound by all the conditions contained in this Licence Agreement. LICENCEThis Licence Agreement for Font Software (Licence Agreement) becomes a legally binding contract between the licensee and the licensor when you access Font Software supplied by electronic delivery methods or open packaging containing Font Software supplied on a storage medium that you have purchased from Australian Type Foundry. Please read all these licence conditions thoroughly and carefully before proceeding. Download font batik indonesia motif.

At first it was written on slats that were together. It was read by, and military. Of the book were first read in and. The oldest copy from Japan dates to the. It was translated into in 1772 by a named.

The first translation into was published by in 1910. The Art of War was first translated into in 1950. Due to the Russian knowledge of is it probable they had copies in French much earlier. It is used today by and militaries. Retrieved 5 July 2015.

History.com/A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved 5 July 2015. Giles, Lionel The Art of War by Sun Tzu - Special Edition.

Special Edition Books. ↑ Alessandro Corneli, 'Sun Tzu and the Indirect Strategy', Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Vol. 3 (215) (Luglio-Settembre 1987), pp. 420–421.

↑ Eric Barker (2 June 2014). Retrieved 5 July 2015. ↑ Daniel Coetzee, Philosophers of War: The Evolution of History's Greatest Military Thinkers (Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger (ABC-CLIO, LLC), 2013), p.

Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited. Retrieved 5 July 2015. Other websites.

Sun Bin's Art of War is an ancient Chinese classic work on military strategy written by Sun Bin, a supposed descendant of Sun Tzu who served as a military strategist in the Qi state during the Warring States period. According to historical records from the Han Dynasty, Sun Bin's Art of War contained an extensive 89 chapters, with four volumes of pictures attached, but was lost by the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. As a consequence, Sun Bin's Art of War is sometimes conflated with Sun Tzu's The Art of War.

• 2Contents

Rediscovery of the lost works[edit]

In April 1972, bamboo slips of both Sun Tzu's and Sun Bin's works were unearthed in the Yinque Hills (Linyi city, Shandong province). Due to natural erosion, some of the bamboo slips were damaged and difficult to reinterpret. After the initial collection and study by experts, the Cultural Relic Press published a new edition of Sun Bin's Art of War, divided into two volumes, each containing 15 chapters, from the 364 bamboo slips, with a total of 11,000 words.

After a decade of textual research and study, the Cultural Relic Press made a major adjustment to the book: the second volume was no longer considered to be Sun Bin's writings; the first volume was edited and one chapter detailing five types of training was added. The current edition of Sun Bin's Art of War contains 16 chapters from 222 bamboo slips, with a total of 4891 words.

Contents[edit]

Chapter 1 : Capturing Pang Juan[edit]

Describes the four stratagems employed in the Battle of Guiling:

1. A southward march at the initial stage of the war, to avoid a decisive battle with Pang Juan
2. Launching a false attack and feigning retreat and defeat in Pingling, which reinforced Pang Juan's determination to attack Handan
3. Direct advance on Kaifeng (capital city of the Wei state) to force Pang Juan to turn back to rescue Wei
4. Ambush at Guiling to destroy the enemy in one move

Chapter 2: Meeting King Wei[edit]

Sun Bin discusses with King Wei of Qi about war and states: 'Only victory in war can bring about authority and prosperity'. Sun believes that the historically progressive unification accomplished in war had been an important means of facilitating the submission of feudal lords. To start a war, one must have 'a storage of materials, a just cause for war' and must 'be well-prepared before launching an attack'. Sun also pointed out that 'Warmongers will inevitably lose and those who expect to make a fortune out of war will also suffer defeat and disgrace'.

Chapter 3: King Wei asks for advice[edit]

Sun Bin advises King Wei and Tian Ji, engaging them in a comprehensive discussion on his basic thoughts about strategy and tactics. The chapter focuses on resolute attacks on weakly defended key enemy positions and on the military philosophy of using Tao and flexible principles to attain victory.

Chapter 4: Tian Ji asks how to construct a defence[edit]

Set in the Battle of Maling, Sun Bin and Tian Ji discuss the problems of battlefield positions in field operations. The combination of terrain, weapons and the types of soldiers is emphasized.

Chapter 5: Selection of the best soldiers[edit]

Comments on the basic principles of building and training an army, and on the factors of field command that will determine victory or defeat. On the topic of building an army, Sun Bin focuses on the employment of the best soldiers in terms of field command.He stresses 'five factors that will lead to constant victory':

1. The commander who has won the sovereign's trust and has an independent command will win.
2. The one who knows the art of war will win.
3. The one who gets uniform support from his soldiers will win.
4. The one whose subordinates work in concert with each other will win.
5. The one who is good at analysing and utilising terrain will win.

There are also five corollaries that will lead to constant defeat:

1. The one whose command is constrained by the sovereign will be defeated.
2. The one who does not know the art of war will be defeated.
3. The one who does not have the support of his soldiers will be defeated.
4. The one whose subordinates do not work in harmony will be defeated.
5. The one who does not know to use spies will be defeated.

Chapter 7: Eight formations[edit]

Discusses the methods of a commander and the principles of battle formation.

It emphasises that a commander must 'be well versed in both meteorology and geography. He also must get the support of his people at home, while understanding the actual situation of his enemy. In a direct battle, he knows well the basic points of the eight formations. If one is sure of victory he will fight; if unsure he should not fight.' Sun Bin also emphasises 'that in laying a formation, the army can be divided into three divisions. In each, the best soldiers should be placed as a vanguard and every team should be followed with a sustainable reserve.'
He emphasises 'dividing the army into three teams' and 'engaging one team in battle in while leaving the other two strictly in defence.'
Sun Bin says that an army must take an advantageous geographical position to attack enemy in a less defensible position. 'When land is flat there should be more armed chariots; when terrain is difficult, more cavalry should be sent: and when is narrow and blocked, there should be more archers sent.'

Chapter 14: Organisation of military posts[edit]

Chapter 14 is similar to military rules and regulations of the later ages.It may be divided into three parts:

1. Regulations for army organization and command, emphasising that all types of organizations, units and systems must complete and appropriately meet the requirements for battle.
2. Regulations for military operations under different enemy situations, different terrain, and different climates. Its focus is to emphasize flexibility in command and in the employment of soldiers, and on the need to make decisions according to the situation.
3. Specific rules on marching, camping, patrolling, guarding, war preparations and logistics.

References[edit]

• C.C. Low & associates (1997) Two Military Sages: Sun Zi and Sun Bin. Singapore. Canfonian Pte Ltd.

External links[edit]